Cover

Table of Contents

Editorial

- STATE TERRORISM AGAINST DESAPARECIDOS

Cover Story

- AN APPEAL
FOR HUMANITY

Country SituationERS

 INDONESIA
- THE ART OF ADDRESSING BOCOR (LEAKS)

 PHILIPPINES
- POLICE AND THIEVES

SRI LANKA
- TIGER MARKS


FEATURES

- SLEEPLESS IN
NEW YORK


- IN SEARCH FOR MILITANT LAWYERS

Photo Essay
BEYOND
"TEARS FOR FEARS"


lobby work
- finding a needle in a haystack

reflection
- intensive advocacy work

statement
- team spirit
 
news briefs
- foundation stone for Kashmir ...

book review
holding the center

synopsis
between memory and impunity

FEATURES


Sleepless in New York 
By: Francis Isaac

First, there was the melodic classic of Frank Sinatra's New York, New York. Then came Sting's big hit in the early 80s, English Man in New York. Third was the Macaulay Caulkin film-starter Home Alone 2: Lost in in New York. Now comes the latest Asian craze: FIND in New York.

Indeed, thanks to the constant Hollywood propaganda and evocative image proffered by the Western mass media, this modern-day metropolis (and purported to be the largest in the world) had been such a common fixture in our popular imagination that it has become a crucible of sorts for various nationalities-from the black communities at Queens and the Bronx, to Latin-American hawkers peddling their wares at the Big Apple's more opulent side-streets, and to Asian immigrants  manning their groceries and shops. This carnival of ethnicity is further highlighted by by the Italian nomenclature of its highly flamboyant mayor, Rudolph Giuliani. New York is thus the perfect place to host the United Nations' Headquarters - home of the most dispassionate attache' , and meeting place of the most condescending ambassadors. And from May 19 to 27, FIND found itself deep within the enclaves of this cultural epicenter, exchanging wits and cordialities with the best of the best in the UN community and the diplomatic corps.

The event was prompted by the application of FIND (Families of Victims of Involuntary Disappearance) for a consultative status with the UN economic and social Council. Being a known human rights center in the Philippines for the past 15 years, FIND has submitted its application immediately after AFAD's Founding Congress last May 2000. Maximizing the Asian virtue of extending filial relations and close personal ties, FIND officers requested Ms. Judy Chen from Human Rights in China (and an active participant during the said Congress) to hand-deliver their application to the UN Headquarters - a good 30 minute walk from their own office in New York.

By the early part of 2001, FIND received a message from the UN NGO Communities stating that its application was scheduled for discussion by the second quarter of the year. Meticulous as they are, the UN ask for additional information on their financial status, which was answered a quick reply. This missive also noted that, at most two FIND representatives should attend the Committee meeting in May.

After marathon consultations, the executive Council designated FIND's Co-Chairperson and incumbent AFAD Secretary General Mary Aileen Bacalso as its official representative. Barley arriving from her exhaustive trip in Geneva, Aileen hesitated at first but was eventually prevailed upon by her colleagues.

On May 19, Aileen boarded a Northwest Airlines plane and flew to New York, hopping that the Statue of Liberty which was greeted the countless Europeans who immigrated to the New World during the nineteenth century to escape the chaos of the Old would also be as magnanimous to FIND and the families of the disappeared.

Technically, Aillen is a bit used to living in New York having been there in 1999. In fact, the Big Apple is much too similar for her taste that she describes it as an enlarged Manila-street urchins and all. The only difference is its multi-cultural bent. While the Philippine capital's population, on the other hand, is predominantly Malay (except for a few remaining expats, majority of whom have already fled the country lest they get kidnapped by the Abu Sayyaf).

She is also no stranger to this kind of work, being a long time lobbyist at the UN office in Geneva and an annual to European institutions and funding agencies for the past several years. In fact, she admits that she was neither frightened nor intimidated by her interlocutors, knowing fully well the range of issues and the scope of FIND's work.

During her stay, he met a colleague of hers in the NGO community, Atonio Villasor, who also scheduled to defend the application of PHILRIGHTS  (Philippine Human Rights Information Center). Taking the same flight, they spent the first two days listening to the proceedings of the session, which dealt mainly with the application of other NGOs from every conceivable corner of the world. The breather gave them an idea on how to deal with the UN officials, even doing a mock-interview in order to hone and practice their intellectual wares.

Each NGO representative was ask to sit in the podium and face the delegates on the United Nations NGO Committee and answer all the questions which any one of them may ask. they were all there, all 19 of them - Algeria, Bolivia, Chile, China, Colombia, Cuba, Ethiopia, France, Germany, Ireland, Lebanon, Pakistan, Romania, the Russian Federation, Senegal, Tunisia, Turkey, the United States of America and India, who later turned out to be the most "interesting"  person among the lot. The atmosphere made one feel as if he was back again in college, defending a hastily written thesis in the presence of a highly doubtful panel of academic "interrogators". The representative was only allowed to give his or her reply after the questions have been ask, which can guarantee the sudden increase of butterflies in one's tummy. After the interview, the Chairperson of the Committee (who hails from Turkey) would announce the decision whether approval, disapproval or deferment.

 

According to UN protocol, most of the reasons for deferment of the applications are either due to the absence of a written response from the applicant-organization and the lack of necessary documents; or if representatives are present, their inability to provide adequate information.

FIND's application was originally scheduled for discussion on the afternoon of April 22, but it was supposed to be the last agenda of the Committee, the delegate of India begged that the discussion be postponed until morning of the following day.

At 10:00 AM of May 23, FIND's application was finally tackled, which was initially greeted by commendation from the Chair for the comprehensive response that was earlier submitted by fax. Aileen was then asked to go to the podium so that the grilling, er, interview proper could start.

All possible questions were asked - from FIND's financial reports to its relationship with the Philippine Commission on Human Rights, and even solidarity work with AFAD and FEDEFAM. During the session, the Indian delegate seemed to be the most inquisitive, asking Aileen to enumerate all the members of AFAD and if FIND would share its consultative status with its co-AFAD members in the event of an approval.

After the interview was over and when the Chair was about to bang the gavel, the Indian delegate asked that FIND's approval be laid in the table until the following day, since he still would like to have a futher look at AFAD's finances and needs further instructions from his superiors in New Delhi. During the break, Aileen accosted the Indian to ask if he has any problem regarding their financial report. He answered negatively. He, however, had a problem with APDP (Association of Parents of Disappeared Persons) which was AFAD's member-organization in Kashmir. With a secessionist guerilla movement active in the Jammu and Kashmir region, the Indian delegate was afraid that the insurgents might use FIND's status as a propaganda springboard against the government of India.

It was to be the start of a long sleepless night for Aileen, finding herself looking for the nearest telephone booth to seek the assistance of her friends. She sought the advise of Atty. Cecilia Jimenez of the Association for the Prevention of Torture (APT) who has made an extensive study of the UN system. Chilean ambassador and UN Special Rapporteur on Human Rights for the Democratic Republic of Congo Roberto Garreton, was also called and promised to call the Chilean delegation to support FIND's application. Attaché' Evelyn Garcia of the Permanent Mission of the Philippines to the United Nations in New York was also informed of the situation, and immediately sent a letter to the NGO Committee expressing their non-objection to FIND's application. Ms. Garcia also requested the Committee Chair if she could be allowed to sit as observer during their session, but was not granted due to time constraint. Ironically, the Indian delegate was a personal friend of Ms. Garcia, a fact which was not lost to Aileen. FEDEFAM also pitched in the campaign, who in their own way, lobbied for FIND's approval. Parvez Imroz of APDP also sent his credentials to the Committee and emphasized that his organization is both non-partisan and non-political. Perhaps surprised and overwhelmed by the extent of support at the same time, the Indian delegate requested the FIND representative to refrain from doing too much lobbying.

Though the French and German delegates have expressed their support and said that FIND's presentation was one of the best they heard, protocol gave India a very strong advantage. Voting normally on the basis of consensus, the Committee seldom divides the house, using this prerogative only in very "special circumstances." Despite the difficulties, Aileen never lost hope (she was the last person to leave during the last day of the session) Though FIND was not able to get the consultative status, it is ever optimistic that they will get it... sooner or later. The Indian delegate even had these words for the FIND representative: "Don't worry too much. What is important is for the organization in Kashmir to be registered."

In the end, Aileen discovered that she had a lot in common with Meg Ryan. For if the Hollywood actress was sleepless in Seattle, the FIND representative was definitely sleepless in New York.

 

 

 


VOICE October 2001

 

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