Cover

Table of Contents

Editorial

- STATE TERRORISM AGAINST DESAPARECIDOS

Cover Story

- AN APPEAL
FOR HUMANITY

Country SituationERS

 INDONESIA
- THE ART OF ADDRESSING BOCOR (LEAKS)

 PHILIPPINES
- POLICE AND THIEVES

SRI LANKA
- TIGER MARKS


FEATURES

- SLEEPLESS IN
NEW YORK


- IN SEARCH FOR MILITANT LAWYERS

Photo Essay
BEYOND
"TEARS FOR FEARS"


lobby work
- finding a needle in a haystack

reflection
- intensive advocacy work

statement
- team spirit
 
news briefs
- foundation stone for Kashmir ...

book review
holding the center

synopsis
between memory and impunity

EDITORIAL




State Terrorism A
 Against Desaparecidos
By: Edcel C. Lagman

 

The terrorist assault against the Twin Towers of the New York City World trade has staggered humanity to no measure. It would take a long time before the horrifying images of massive destruction and wanton loss of lives would pass into the cold chronicle of time and stale statistics.

The present preoccupation of the American and their allies is to secure justice for the innocent victims by ferreting out the culprits at all cost.

Acts of terrorism have besiege human-kind since time immemorial. In the first century, a Jewish order called Zealots perpetrated random murders when the Romans governed Palestine. The terrorism of the Zealots was directed to silence Jewish moderates and ignite a revolt against Rome.

A Shiite Muslim called the Assassins [Arabic for "hashish eaters"] from 1090 to 1275 attempted to purify Islam by killing their Sunni rivals. The Assassins would own their crime and welcome execution in martyrdom. Osama Bin Laden proudly proclaims as his hero Hasan ibn Al-Sabah, the founder of the Assassins.

Anarchists took sway in the 19th and early 20th centuries in Russia, Europe and the United States. Their victims consist of a long list, including Czar Alexander II in 1881, President William Mckinley in 1901, the Chicago's Haymarket Bombing in 1898 and the attempted assassination of steel magnate Henry Frick in 1892, among others.

We also have Algeria's Front de Liberation Nationale (FLN) and the Basque and Quebecois separatists, the Weather Underground in the United States, Marxist Baader-Meinhof Gang in West Germany, the Red Brigades in Italy and even the Abu Sayyaf in the Philippines.

But what is more condemnable is state terrorism where the government of the day and its agents are the culprits. In fact the word "terrorism" originates from the French Revolution's "Reign of Terror". The state-sponsored terrorism of Robespierre and the Jacobins resulted in the execution of about 12,000 people who were suspected as enemies of the revolution.

And then there is the Spanish Inquisition which lasted for almost four centuries from 1478 to 1834 and was undertaken by both the civil and church authorities in order to eradicate non-believers in Catholicism or heretics. Tomas de Torquemada alone, who was the Inquisitor General for fifteen years is reported to be responsible for the execution of about 2,000 Spaniards.

About 1.5 million Armenians perished under Ottoman rule in a campaign to force out Armenians from Eastern Turkey between 1915 to 1923.

There is also the "Killing Fields" of Polpot. More than 1.6 Millions Cambodians or a fifth of the population are believed to have been massacred or starved to death during the four years of Khmer Rouge's tyrannical misrule.

Not to be outdone are the modern day "reigns of terror" presided by governments in Asia and Latin America resulting to almost unquantifiable wholesale violations of human rights, including prominently involuntary disappearances.

People around the globe are justifiably appalled by the September 11 terroristic attack on the "Dynamic Duo of Height" In New York City which resulted to the death of thousands of hapless and innocent victims. But the world should never forget the tortures, massacres, executions and enforced disappearances of of countless more victims of human rights violations perpetrated by no less than government authorities.

These victims of state terrorism equally deserve justice. It is indeed incomprehensible why justice for them should be elusive like Osama Bin Laden. 

 


VOICE October 2001

 

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