EDITORIAL
COVER STORY
- A Precious Gift to Humanity
INTERNATIONAL SOLIDARITY
- The Other Side of the Kingdom
- Convention Now!
AFAD FEDEFAM
Together Now!
- Tying the Future with the Past
- Getting Back on Track
INTERNATIONAL LOBBY
- Still Fighting
- In Memory of the Disappeared
- The Power
of One
PHOTO ESSAY
- Protect All Persons From Enforced Disappearances
NEWS FEATURES
- Building on Nilo’s Legacy
- Filipinos Fight Against Disappearances
- Justice Suspended
- The Munir Murder
- Another Case of Impunity
STATEMENTS
/REPRINTS
- FEDEFAM Statement...
- An Open Statement to the GRP and NDFP Panels ...
- Parvez Imroz’ Award...
Asian Federation Against Involuntary Disappearances
Asian Federation Against Involuntary Disappearances
Asian Federation Against Involuntary Disappearances
Asian Federation Against Involuntary Disappearances
Asian Federation Against Involuntary Disappearances
Asian Federation Against Involuntary Disappearances
Asian Federation Against Involuntary Disappearances
Asian Federation Against Involuntary Disappearances
Asian Federation Against Involuntary Disappearances
Asian Federation Against Involuntary Disappearances
Asian Federation Against Involuntary Disappearances
Asian Federation Against Involuntary Disappearances
Asian Federation Against Involuntary Disappearances
Asian Federation Against Involuntary Disappearances
Asian Federation Against Involuntary Disappearances
Asian Federation Against Involuntary Disappearances
Asian Federation Against Involuntary Disappearances
Asian Federation Against Involuntary Disappearances
Asian Federation Against Involuntary Disappearances
Asian Federation Against Involuntary Disappearances
Asian Federation Against Involuntary Disappearances
Asian Federation Against Involuntary Disappearances
Asian Federation Against Involuntary Disappearances
Asian Federation Against Involuntary Disappearances |
INTERNATIONAL SOLIDARITY: |
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by Jennifer S. Pacursa |
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Tying the Future with the Past
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In
Asia, a number of monuments have
been established dedicated to the many lives disappeared by tyrannical
regimes. They stand attesting the claims of many that enforced disappearance, considered to be the worst crime against humanity, only
happened or continue to happen in Latin America.
Families and friends of the disappeared initiated this
move in their efforts to fight impunity by not letting the people and the
nation forget the gravity of the crime committed upon humanity itself. In
continuing to remember their loved ones, relatives and friends demand for
truth and justice. More, it is from these monuments that families hope to
find solace in their endless search and agony of waiting for their
fathers, mothers, brothers, sisters, etc., to come home, back in their
warm embrace.
Justice in remembering
It is not customary among Kashmiris to raise monuments
to remember loved ones. Yet as the clamor for justice and remembrance of
disappeared family members grew, the Association of Parents of Disappeared
Persons initiated the move to put up a monument in memory of those who
have disappeared under the abusive governance of India. They first laid
the foundation stone in June 2001 at the martyrs’ graveyard in Eidgaah,
Srinagar. But an hour later, military officers disrespected the ceremony
by taking down the stone. They argued that the monument was placed on
government property. Contrarily, however, the Muslim Endowment Trust
refuted the military claiming ownership on the said property and permitted
members of the APDP to use the land for the monument.
Nevertheless,
APDP solicited donations from the public and bought a piece of land in the
outskirts of Srinagar City. Determined to establish a place in memory of
the disappeared, five years of hard work resulted in the relaying of the
foundation stone on 21 August 2005, a day which coincided with the first
death anniversary of Kashmiri human rights activist, Aasia Jeelani.
Inscribed upon the stone were these words: "We shall never allow the
past to be forgotten and we shall never allow it to happen again for
future generations. The justice we seek lies not in the forgetting of the
past but in remembering those who should never be forgotten."
Simply and concretely put, the monument now stands as a
timeless reminder to the people not only of Kashmir but of the world of
the atrocities done to humankind. It serves as a place to remember the
thousands of lives disappeared in the valley of Kashmir.
Bound by Solidarity and Hope
Blood tainted Ratchadamneon Avenue, Thailand in May
1992 when forces of General Suchinda Kraprayoon brutally tried to quell a
public protest against the oppressive military government. The Relatives
Committee of the May 1992 Heroes described it as the bloodiest event in
the history of the country. Thousands of civilians died and disappeared
with only the dark traces of their blood left to remember them by.
But then time passes, and these traces soon fade.
Families then demand remembrance of their loved ones for in their hearts
and mind, their fathers, mothers, brothers and sisters continue to live.
They demand the government to recognize the lives perished or disappeared,
to never forget what it has done.
In
May 1993, the government allowed the relatives to establish a memorial
place for the lives lost in the May 1992 event. Families then put up a
monument situated in the area where the uprising took place. It is built
within a park. A few meters away is a museum dedicated as well to the
victims. The monument now commemorates all the democratic struggles in the
history of Thailand.
A decade later, a small replica of the monument was
built at the heart of Khao San Road, a premier center visited by tourists.
It conveys to them the story of the victims and the families, and the
solidarity and hope that binds them all.
Flame of Courage
In the face of repression,
courageous souls struggled for freedom. Despite threats, brave men and
women dared voice out the cries of the Filipino people against the
dictatorial regime of President Ferdinand Marcos. They risked
their lives for the sake of the country’s return to democracy. And
families of those who disappeared vowed not to put the memory of their
loved ones in vain.
On
13 July 1994, the Families of the Victims of Involuntary Disappearances
(FIND) unveiled the monument dedicated to the memory of the lives lost
fighting for people’s rights at Baclaran, Manila. The date also
commemorated the 9 th
disappearance anniversary of Redemptorist priest, Fr. Rudy Romano. Called
the "Flame of Courage," the monument bears the figure of a woman holding a
torch. Along with her is a child carrying a picture of his father. They
symbolize the many families’ hope to be reunited with their disappeared
loved ones.
Considering many of those who disappeared are still
missing, families have come to pay respect to their memories before this
monument especially during All Souls’ Day.
In 2004, a granite panel was constructed near the
monument bearing the names of 1,347 people who disappeared. This was named
as the Bantayog ng mga Desaparecidos.
Moreover, another place was dedicated to the Philippine
heroes and freedom fighters who became prominent during the Martial Law
period. The Bantayog ng mga Bayani (Monument of Heroes) and the
Wall of Remembrance where names of Filipino heroes are engraved, can be
visited at Quezon Avenue, Quezon City.
The monument is a 45-foot structure of a fallen man
held by a woman posed as if rising above the oppression of the state and
reaching out her hand to the glorious sun.
Inspired by the words of the country’s national hero,
Dr. Jose Rizal, stating, "You, who live to see the dawn, remember those
who perished in the night," the monuments according to former Senator
Novato Salina, memorialized the sacrifices of the martyrs and expresses
the nation’s determined vigilance against another dictatorship.
Shrines for the Innocents
At a time when many Asian governments refuse to
acknowledge the phenomenon of enforced disappearance in the region, the
Sri Lankan government decided to establish a wall of reconciliation upon
which names of those killed and disappeared during the tumultuous times
were inscribed. It serves as a constant reminder that any form of cruelty
cannot be simply forgotten.
Moreover,
for many Sri Lankan families, Ahinsakainge Aramaya is known as the
Temple of the Innocents. It is a place of remembrance, solidarity and
martyrdom to their respective desaparecidos. The temple was
constructed in the hopes of the many families to heal their wounds from
the past and provide hope to the future generations.
The Shrine of the Innocents at Sri Jayawardenapura, the
Memorial of the Disappeared Students at Embilipitiya and the Memorial of
the Disappeared at Raddolugawa are but a few of the monuments in the
country which were built in the hope of reconstructing the nation upon the
principles of democracy and mutual trust.
The Monument of the Disappeared Persons at Raddoluwa,
in particular was inaugurated on 4 February 2000 coinciding with the 51 st
declaration of Independence of Sri Lanka. It signified the recognition of
the state of the atrocities it has done to its people.
Landmark guides
Famous author George Elliot once said, "desire no
future that will break the ties of the past." True, indeed. History is the
memory of a person, the memory of a nation. To forget the lessons of the
past is to traverse the trails of the future blindly and waywardly. These
monuments scattered across vast Asia hopes to hold the memories of
history, tie it with the present, and bring it to the future. Every story
shall then continue to echo the cries for truth and justice, and every
monument shall stand as landmark guides for the future not to repeat the
evils of the past.
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Jennifer S. Pacursa was a freelance
researcher-reporter and a college instructor at a protestant school in
Cagayan de Oro before joining the AFAD secretariat in Manila. She is an
alumna of Siliman University with a Bachelor’s degree in Mass
Communication and has earned her MBA at Xavier University specializing in
Production and Program Development. |
The
Voice |
Vol. VI No.1 November 2006 |
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