EDITORIAL
COVER STORY
- A Precious Gift to Humanity
INTERNATIONAL SOLIDARITY
- The Other Side of the Kingdom
- Convention Now!
AFAD FEDEFAM
Together Now!
- Tying the Future with the Past
- Getting Back on Track
INTERNATIONAL LOBBY
- Still Fighting
- In Memory of the Disappeared
- The Power
of One
PHOTO ESSAY
- Protect All Persons From Enforced Disappearances
NEWS FEATURES
- Building on Nilo’s Legacy
- Filipinos Fight Against Disappearances
- Justice Suspended
- The Munir Murder
- Another Case of Impunity
STATEMENTS
/REPRINTS
- FEDEFAM Statement...
- An Open Statement to the GRP and NDFP Panels ...
- Parvez Imroz’ Award...
Asian Federation Against Involuntary Disappearances
Asian Federation Against Involuntary Disappearances
Asian Federation Against Involuntary Disappearances
Asian Federation Against Involuntary Disappearances
Asian Federation Against Involuntary Disappearances
Asian Federation Against Involuntary Disappearances
Asian Federation Against Involuntary Disappearances
Asian Federation Against Involuntary Disappearances
Asian Federation Against Involuntary Disappearances
Asian Federation Against Involuntary Disappearances
Asian Federation Against Involuntary Disappearances
Asian Federation Against Involuntary Disappearances
Asian Federation Against Involuntary Disappearances
Asian Federation Against Involuntary Disappearances
Asian Federation Against Involuntary Disappearances
Asian Federation Against Involuntary Disappearances
Asian Federation Against Involuntary Disappearances
Asian Federation Against Involuntary Disappearances
Asian Federation Against Involuntary Disappearances
Asian Federation Against Involuntary Disappearances
Asian Federation Against Involuntary Disappearances
Asian Federation Against Involuntary Disappearances
Asian Federation Against Involuntary Disappearances
Asian Federation Against Involuntary Disappearances
Asian Federation Against Involuntary Disappearances
Asian Federation Against Involuntary Disappearances
Asian Federation Against Involuntary Disappearances
Asian Federation Against Involuntary Disappearances
Asian Federation Against Involuntary Disappearances
Asian Federation Against Involuntary Disappearances
Asian Federation Against Involuntary Disappearances
Asian Federation Against Involuntary Disappearances
Asian Federation Against Involuntary Disappearances
Asian Federation Against |
NEWS FEATURES: |
|
by Erlinda Timbreza-Valerio |
|
Building on Nilo’s Legacy |
As
I write this paper, the 21st
death anniversary of Nilo, Resteta and Soledad
is but a few days away. Compounded by the successive killings and other
human rights violations in our day, otherwise unspoken and unwritten
feelings
have been awakened within me. Yes, it has been 21 long years since the
government military forces or "enemies of freedom" (as most of us,
families of the disappeared call them) suddenly took Nilo Valerio, my
husband, from me and our two sons, Twit and Jeng, who were barely four and
three years old at that time. Then and now, I had always been transparent
on how I coped with the tragic incident. It was and is through my
transparency that my pain has been somehow lessened.
The August 24, 1985 incident
To vividly recall the tragic incident, I am bringing my
readers to a part of the report of the INDEPENDENT FACT FINDING MISSION
dated October 4, 1985;
"On September 7, 1985 , national dailies carried the
following news based on the letter of a "concerned Igorot" which was
forwarded to the Cordillera News Agency (CAN):
On Aug. 24 at around 8 in the morning, an encounter
took place between a PC-INP-CHDF troop of Bakun, Benguet and a unit of the
New People’s Army. During the encounter, which occurred in sitio Beyeng,
Bakun Central, three NPAs were killed.
What is most difficult to accept is that the bodies of
the slain NPAs were beheaded by a certain Sgt. Henry Dayag. The head of
one of the NPA women (Ka 1
Gina) was even used for target practice because it was ‘ugly’ according to
the perpetrators. The bodies of the slain NPAs were buried together in a
single grave in sitio Beyeng while the heads were later buried in a single
grave near the home of Alfredo Sucabit in sitio Sadel, Sipitan Junction.
Sucabit protested against this but a civilian volunteer named Eleuterio
Yabos threatened to throw the heads in the river, instead. According to
what we picked up from witnesses, the slain NPAs were Ka Bobot,
Ka Senyang and Ka Gina. Below are other bits of information we
were able to gather regarding the slain NPAs:
Ka Bobot – in real life, Fr. Nilo Valerio, SVD, 35,
hails from the province of Pangasinan . Assigned to the province of Abra
in the mid-‘70s, he was one of the four priests who allegedly joined the
New People’s Army (NPA) in 1979.
Ka Senyang – in real life, Resteta Aguinaldo
Fernandez, 27 years old, single, of Sampaloc, Manila. She was detained in
Ilagan, Isabela from August 1981 to August 1982 for alleged subversion.
Ka Gina – in real life, Soledad Salvador, of Laoag,
Ilocos Norte, 28 years old, single and Bachelor of Science graduate in
Industrial Education.
What the military did to the bodies of the slain NPAs
was brutal. We know that others too, will be disturbed by this. We
hope that you will make this matter known to others, especially to the
families of those who were killed, so that justice will be dealt on the
inhuman manner in which the bodies were treated…"
Following the announcement, the Ecumenical Movement for
Justice and Peace (EMJP) and the Promotion of Church People’s Rights (PCPR)
issued statements condemning the act of desecrating the dead as "the most
brutal form of violation of human and civil rights." They demanded the
speedy investigation of the incident and the immediate persecution of the
soldiers involved. PCPR and EMJP organized a Fact-Finding Mission (FFM)
to verify the incident and retrieve the bodies to give them a decent
burial. Representatives of the families of Nilo and Resteta joined
the FFM. The Northern Luzon Human Rights Organization (NLHRO) and the
Cordillera Consultative Committee (CCC), two human rights organizations
based in Baguio City, co-sponsored the FFM. The mission, composed of 26
members from the media, church and human rights organizations and the
relatives of the slain NPAs went to Beyeng, Bakun, Benguet on Sept. 11-13
and came out with a report.
The military hierarchy through no less than then Acting
Chief of Staff General Fidel Ramos described as "barbaric" the alleged
beheading by government troopers of the NPAs and demanded the impartial
investigation of the incident and the punishment of those involved. Then
Regional Unified Command I Chief General Tomas Dumpit, however, quickly
denied the allegations. In a press conference with a crew from
MBS-4, General Dumpit, together with Mayor Nicolas Pulicay of Bakun,
denied the beheading. They were quoted as saying that "the three were
given a decent burial."
Writing: my public grieving and lamentation
The report of the FFM and the successive efforts in a
year-long justice campaign for the victims proved that Nilo, Resteta and
Soledad were killed during that fateful encounter . As though their deaths
were not enough, the perpetrators ensured that we, the victims’ families
would have no Nilo, Resteta and Soledad to bury in decent graves fit for
human beings. When my parents in-law together with human rights groups
had a dialogue with then Acting Chief of Staff Fidel Ramos, the latter
promised orally and in written form that he will do everything he could
towards the resolution of the case but nothing concrete was ever achieved
up to this day.
As I continue to try my best to put together the broken
pieces of our life shattered by this paralyzing incident, writing has
become my refuge. It serves as my public grieving and lamentation. I write
during long trips, while waiting for appointments in restaurants and
especially during early dawns when the birds kept me company until the
coming of a new day.
With the help of our ever supportive relatives and
friends, in the first half of the 1990s, I came out with three books:
We Are Your People (1991), The Story I will tell my Children
(1992) and Pilgrims (1995). The three books were published
under my pen name, Dahlia Castillejos.
Dahlia or Dang was the name Nilo gave me when we got
married in the revolutionary movement in the Gran Cordillera uplands. I
was dearly known and called by the local people in Cordillera by this
name. Castillejos is the maiden name of my mother-in-law. This is my
way of thanking her for being the great woman who gave birth to Nilo and
who was primarily responsible in rearing him and for loving me like her
own daughter by blood since the day I married his son and gave birth to
her two lovable grandsons.
Through my books and other writings, I told the world
that the barbarism and inhumanity of the olden times had cruelly remained
in our day causing grave injustice to victims and their families and the
whole of humanity. Writing on who Nilo was and what the cruel system
had done to him has become my way of seeking justice for my husband, for
me and our children, for his parents and siblings and for the whole
Valerio and Castillejos clan who dearly love him. My writings also served
as my small contribution to the continuing justice campaign for all
victims of human rights violations regardless of who their perpetrators
were. Indeed, I had always been convinced that I had nothing to fear or
lose as I keep on writing. Who in this world can fault me when I am but
writing directly from my mind, my heart, and my soul?
Joining the national and international campaign against
involuntary disappearance and marching in step with society’s continuing
challenges
My conviction as a victim’s wife probably was the
factor that led me to work with wives, children, husbands, fathers,
mothers, sisters, brothers and friends of victims of involuntary
disappearance and other human rights violations – as then Secretary
General of the Families of Victims of Involuntary Disappearance, FIND
(1995-2001). Victims of involuntary disappearance are internationally
known as desaparecidos. I held the same position at the Peace
Advocates for Truth, Justice and Healing, PATH (2002-2005). Founded
on November 23, 1985, FIND is mandated to focus on state-perpetrated cases
of involuntary disappearances while PATH which was founded in October
2002, focuses on UN-defined non-state perpetrated cases particularly the
victims during the so-called "purges" within the Communist Party of the
Philippines-New People’s Army-National Democratic Front (CPP-NPA-NDF) in
the 1980s. The Nilo Valerio Foundation (NVF) was founded around the same
time that PATH was established.
In November 2003, my sons and I together with family
friends re-visited the far-flung upland community of Beyeng, Bakun,
Benguet. The elderly people who knew us then, cried upon seeing and
recognizing my already grown-up sons. More, the spokesperson of the KanKanaey
tribe told us that the community is not yet healed and liberated from the
memories of the incident two decades ago. This is because an integral part
of their culture is to return the remains of those who were killed to
their families which until now has still not been done.
Together with FIND and PATH members and officers, I had
the chance to help campaign for justice for the victims and their
families. In the process, I came to believe that victims are victims
regardless of who the perpetrators are. They and their families and loved
ones are all co-members of society so that all victims must be equally
afforded with justice. The pain of losing
Nilo sometimes become all the more painful in feeling others’ pains but
still, it was a great privilege for me to work with victims’ families,
relatives and friends. It truly warms my heart that I was able
to contribute to the conceptualization and birthing of the Asian
Federation Against Involuntary Disappearances (AFAD). Being one of its
council members during the earlier years, I experienced the true spirit of
solidarity with organizations for the disappeared in Asia and Latin
America as well as solidarity groups in Europe and other countries. Since
its founding, AFAD has been involved in the international movement against
involuntary disappearances which is now a joint effort of more than 100
countries world-wide. Along this same vein, I hope that FIND continues to
hold on to its earlier commitment to international solidarity.
In
August 2001, FIND and AFAD had an audience with President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo.
Mrs. Arroyo had been in office for only seven months then. Appealing to
her heart as a fellow woman, I told her about our pains of families of
desaparecidos and about FIND’s almost two-decade-long campaign for
justice. Her response was, "I hope there will be no disappearances in my
time." Today, almost five years since that meeting, human rights
organizations and families of victims can very well bring to the
President’s attention the complete documentation of recent victims of
involuntary disappearance and other human rights violations. Amidst the
present call for her impeachment due to other alleged cases, we can tell
her with a strong, united voice, "Not a single case of a desaparecido
has been resolved and involuntary disappearances and other cruel forms of
human rights violations are going on unabated in your time."
Meanwhile, the UN Draft Convention on the
Protection of All Persons from Enforced or Involuntary Disappearances
has been adopted at the UN Human Rights Council in June of this year in
Geneva . One of the breakthroughs of this Convention is that it has a
provision on cases perpetrated by non-state actors. At this juncture,
organizations and federations dedicated to the involuntary disappearance
issue face a big task - that of urging the world to get involved in the
campaign for the ratification of said Convention at the UN General
Assembly in New York this coming November. Knowing that the
Philippine government has been a signatory to so many international human
rights covenants, we hope that the present level of international campaign
would hasten the enactment into law of the bill against involuntary
disappearances which has been filed and re-filed for more than a decade
now in the Philippine House of Representatives since 1995, the first
author of which was no other than our beloved deceased House
Representative Bonifacio Gillego.
Through the NVF, Nilo will live forever!
Integrated in the fabric of my earlier books more
particularly, The Story I will tell My Children is the objective of
ensuring that Nilo will live forever. Geared towards the same
objective, my sons and I, with the warm support of our relatives and
friends, launched the Nilo Valerio Foundation (NVF) on September
15, 2002 in Titus Brandsma, Quezon City . Sad to say, however, with the
PHP 1 million-bank account requirement of the Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC), the NVF did not qualify for registration. During the NVF
Board meeting held last August 7, the body decided to register the NVF
with the name – Nilo Valerio Family and Friends. This way,
this government’s SEC registration requirement can be more easily met, the
NVF being a non-stock, non-profit organization.
In striving to walk hand in hand with society’s
continuing challenges, many things transpired since NVF’s birth.
These modest efforts silently took shape through the voluntary services of
Nilo’s family, relatives and friends. These were guided by the board
pronouncement during the NVF launching on September 15, 2002 – "Nilo
epitomized a strong sense of service with particular regard for the
marginalized- the poor and downtrodden, simple lifestyle that is
respectful of mother earth, transparency and accountability, and love of
principled peace and justice."
The NVF, in its modest efforts, tried its best to be
with the poor and the needy for whom our martyrs and heroes, Nilo
included, offered their lives. At the end of the day, we hope to be able
to say that our self-healing and moving-on as Nilo’s family, relatives and
friends was expressed in our efforts to take our place side by side with
the deprived, toiling masses as they claim their civil, political,
socio-economic and cultural rights long denied them. Thus, as the NVF
joins the intensifying campaign against involuntary disappearance and
other forms of human rights violations, it also strives to get involved in
today’s urgent call for food sovereignty and fair local and international
trade.
(Endnotes)
1 Ka means in Filipino language,
Kasama or comrade. |
Erlinda “Daisy” Timbreza - Valerio is a Board
Member of the Nilo Valerio Family & Friends (NVF) and the Research &
Advocacy Officer of Management and Organizational Development for
Empowerment (MODE). |
The
Voice |
Vol. VI No.1 November 2006
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